Surat Alqari3ah

Surah101 Alqari3ah
Bismillahi-rrahmani-rraheem
"Al-Qari3atu.
Ma-alqari3ah.
Wa ma adraka ma -lqari3ah.
Yawma yakoonu-nnasu kalfarashi -lmabthooth.
Wa takoonu -ljibalu kal3ihni-lmanfoosh.
Fa amma man thaqulat mawazeenuh.
Fa huwa fee 3eeshatin radhiah.
Wa amma man khaffat mawazeenuh.
Fa ummuhu hawiyah.
Wa ma adraka mahiyah.
Narun Hhamiyah."

Meanings of words:
*I have removed the "al" from the words to give you the meaning of the words themselves.

al-qari3ah = one of the names for the day of Judgement(day of Clamour).

ma-lqari3ah = what is the day of clamour

ma=what

adraka= do you know(what will explain to you)

yawma= day

yakoonu= will be(masculine)

annasu = the people

ka= as

farash = butterflies(moths)
farashah(one butterfly)

mabthooth =scattered

takoon= will be (feminine)

jibal = mountains

3ihn= wool

manfoosh = carded

fa amma= then he

man=who

thaqulat=became heavy

mawazeenuhu=(his) balance
with good deeds.

fa = then

huwa = he

fee=in

3eeshatin=life

radhia =of pleasure and satisfaction

khaffat=became light(in weight)

fa=then

ummuhu=his home(ummuhu really means mother,but here it is used to relay this meaning)

hawiyah=bottomless pit

wa ma adraka=and what will explain to you

mahiyah=what it is

narun=Fire

Hhamiyah=blazing fiercelywassalamu 3ala mani-ttaba3alhuda

Surat Attakathur

Surah102 Attakathur
Bismillahi-rrahmani-rraheem

"Alhakumu-ttakathur.
Hhatta zurtumu-l-maqabir.
Kal-la sawfa ta3lamoon.
Thumma kal-la sawfa ta3lamoon.
Kal-la law ta3lamoona 3ilm-alyaqeen.
Latarwunna -ljaHheem.
Thumma latarawunnaha 3ayna-lyaqeen.
Thumma latusalunna yawma-ithin 3ani-nna3eem."

1)alhakum=diverted (you all),
(alhaka=diverted you,alhaha=diverted her,alhahum=diverted them,alhan=diverted us).

attakathur=reproduction,multiply,(increase in wealth or children or followers)

2)Hhatta=until

zurtum=visited(you all)
(zurna=we visited,zaroo=they visited)

al-maqabir=the graves

3)Kal-la= no(nay)

sawfa= soon

ta3lamoon=(you)know
(ta3lameen=you knowfemale,ta3lama=you kniow singular,ta3lamna=you know,female plural)

4)thumma=and then

5)law=if

3ilm=knowledge

alyaqeen=truth(beyond doubt)

(la)tarawunna= la is for certainity,tarawunna=see(you all)
tarayna=you see, feminine,tara=see ,singular)

al jaheem=the Hell-Fire

7)thumma=then

3ayn=eye(with the eye)

(la)tuss-alunna=la is for certainity,tuss-alunna=will be asked,(tuss-alee=you will be asked,feminine,tuss-aloon=you all will be asked,tuss-al=you will be asked,singular).

yawma-ithin=(yawm=day),the two words together =that day.

Surat Al3asSr

Surah 103 Al3asSr

Bismillahi-rrahmani-rraheem

"Wa -l3aSsr.
Inna-l-insana lafee khussr.
Illa -llatheena aamanou wa 3amilou-SsaliHhat,
wa tawaSsaw bilHhaqi watawaSsaw biSsabr."

1-wa = the wa of oath
Here Allah is making an oath by something so great that we do not know the value of,He is swearing by the TIME.
*Throughout the Quran Aallah makes oaths by the great things He has created(wa-llayl,wa-DduHha,wa-l3aSsr,wa-nnahar....etc).

2-al3aSsr = Time through the ages or long periods
3-inna =for sure(verily)
4-al-insana= Man
5-lafee=is in
6-khussr= loss
illa=except
allatheena=those who
aamanou=have faith
wa=and
3amilou=did
assaliHhat=good deeds
wa tawaSsaw= and join together(to advise each other)
bilHhaqi = (mutual enjoining )of Truth
bi-Ssabr= patience
wassalamu 3ala mani-ttaba3alhuda

Surat Alhumazah

Sura 104 al-humazah
*please note the number "3" is used instead of the letter "ayn".
Bismillahi-rrahmani-rraheem

Waylul likulli humazatil lumazah.
Allathy jama3a malaw wa 3addadah.
YaHhsabu anna malahu akhladah.
Kalla la yumbathanna fi lHhuTtamah.
Wa ma adraka ma lHhuTtamah.
Naru llahi lmouqadah.
Allaty taTtali3u 3ala l-afidah.
Innaha 3alayhim mouSsaDdah.
Fee 3amadim mumaddadah.

Meanings of words:
Waylun= woe ,but is also a river in Hell called wayl.
*In the transliteration I wrote : waylul, I put an l instead of the n ,because here we must apply the principal of idgham,where if there is an n or tanween followed by a letter of idgham ,we must intone or merge the n with the next letter in this case it is l.

likulli=for every

humazatin= backbiter(when read it alone you pronounce the last n,when it is read with the next word that begins with an idgham letter).

*lumazah=slanderer

allathy=who

jama3a= collected

malan= money,wealth(also read alone pronouncing the last n,but if followed by a letter of idgham,then it is merged,intoned with the w,so it read malaw wa3addadah).

Wa=and

*3addadah= laying it by(for the future,does he know that he will live that much to spend it???)
yaHhsabu=(he) thinks
anna = that

malahu = his money,malaha(her money),malahum(their money)

akhladah(u) = make him last forever,the u here is for him,but when read at the end of the aya (stoppng)then we do not read the harakat (fatha,Ddammah,and kasrah)

kalla = no
layunbathanna=(he) will be sure to be thrown
here (la) is for assurance, (yu) is indicating him,(anna)also for assurance,the root of the word is nabitha and it means discarded,thrown away.

Al-HhuTtamah=is another name of The Fire,which breaks to pieces

Ma = what

Adrak =realise
Ma adraak=what makes you realise ,or,what will explain to you

Naar(u)= Fire,u is the Ddahmma on top of the r

Almuqadah= kindled,ablaze
when reading this word attached to the word before it,you must not pronounce this first a,for it takes the sound of the last letter in the previous word sio it becomes (narullahi-lmuqaadah)=kindled

Allati=that which(feminine),
allathi(masculine)

TaTtali3u=mounts,reaches,looks into

3ala=on

al-afidah= the hearts

innaha=(feminine) it is,
(innahu)masculine,innahum(masculine plural),innahunna(feminine plural).

3alayhim= on them,
alyhinna(them,feminine,plural),alyhi(masculine singular),alayha(feminine singular).

MouSsadah = sealed(like a vault).

Fee=in
3amad(in)=columns , 3amoud=one column

mumaddadah = outstretched.
wallahu a'alam

Surat Alfeel

Surat Al-feel:
Bismillahi-rrahmani-raheem
"Alam tara kayfa fa3al rab'buka bi aSsHhabi-lfeel.
Alam yaj3al kaydahum fee taDdleel.
Wa arsala 3alayhim Ttayran ababeel.
Tarmeehim biHhijaratin' min' sejeel.
Fa ja3alahum ka3aSsfi-mma'kool."

Transliteration:
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Alam = haven't(did you not)

tara = see(you,masculine,singular),
*tarayn(feminine,singular),tarawn(masculine plural).

kayf = how (the "a" at the end of the word is fatha to move the "f" when read in a sentence).
fa3ala =done(he),
*fa3alat(she),fa3aloo(they,masculine) fa3lna(they,feminine).

rabb(uka)=(your) Lord
*rabb=lord,"u" Ddammah on top of the "b",k=your,the "a" is the fatHha on top of the "k".

bi =with

aSsHhab(i) = companions(owners) ,the "i" is the kasrah under "b"
*SsaHhiba(feminine singular),SsaHhib(masculine singular),SsaHhibat(feminine plural)

-lfeel= the elephant

alam = did not

yaj3al = make
*the prefix "ya" is a pronoun added to a verb to show the present time

kayda(hum)=treacherous (plan),hum =theirs
*kayda(na),our...,kaydaha(hers),kaydahu(his).

fee =in

taDdleel =go astray

wa=and

arsala = sent(He)
*arsalat(she sent),arsalou(they sent,M),arsalana(they sent,F),arsaltu(I sent)

3layhim = against (them)

Ttayr(an) =bird,

ababeel = here it means flights of birds

tarmee(him) =throwing(them)

bi=with

Hhijara(tin) =stones,"tin" is the two kasrahs under the letter "t".
*notice here the tajweed rule of "ikhfaa" ,we read "tin' min' "without letting the tongue touch the palate for the "n".(see the tajweed lessons).

min =of

sijeel= baked clay

fa =so

ja3ala(hum)= did He make (them)

ka = as

3aSsfin'= field of stalks and straw
*here notice the "idgham" with "n" and "m" in the next word so it becomes 3aSsfim-ma'koul.
ma'akoul=eaten up

Surat Quraish

SURAT QURAYSH:

Bismillahi-rrahmani-rraheem
"Li-eelafi Quraish.
Eelafihim riHhlata-shitaa'ee wa-Ssayf.
Falya3budou rabba hathah -lbayt.
Allathy aTt3amahum min* jou3in wa amanahum min khawf."
**I have used the number 3 to indicate the letter"ayn" since it is used so often.
li = for
eelaf =familiarity,(the "i" at the end of elafi is the kasrah under the "f")
Quraish = noblest tribe of Arabia(to which belonged the holy prophet himself).
eelafihim = eelaf is familiarity ("him" means their)
riHhlah = journey(again we read it riHhlata because we did not read it alone in the ayah it is added to the next word so we say riHhlata-shitaa-ee)
shitaa-ee = winter(notice here the aleph at the end of shitaa it is elongated,and you can see the sign~ on top of it in the quran,indicating the elongation)the "ee" is the sound of the"hamza" at the end of the word with the sound of the "kasrah".
wa =and
Ssayf = summer(notice although there is an al at tyhe beginning of shitaa-ee and the beginning of Ssayf,we do not pronounce them since they(sh,and the Ss) are shamsiyah letters).
fa =so
lya3budou = let them worship:
the added "l" at the beginning of the word is "let",
(3abada=worshipped)ya'bud =worshipping(he is),the added "ou" is for "them").
rabba =lord
hatha = this
albayt = (the) house
allathi =(he) who,(allati)=(she) who,(allatheen)=(those)who.
aTt3amahum = fed them(aTt3am=fed,"hum"=them).
min =from(against)
jou3in = (jou3) hunger,"in" is to read the two kasrahs under the letter"3".
wa = and
aamanahum = gives them security(aa,at the beginning is hamza with a maddah~,here it is He is who)
min = of
khawf = fear

Surat Alma3oon

Sura107 Al-maoun:

Bismillahi-rrahmani-rraheem

Ara-ayta llathi yukath~ibu biddeen.
Fa thalika llathi yadou-lyateem.
Wa la yaHhuDdu aala Ttaami-lmiskeen.
Fa waylun lilmuSsalleen.
Allatheena hum aan Ssalatihim sahoon.
Allathena hum yura-ouna ,wayamnaouna almaoun.

Meanings of words:
1)Ara-ayta = did you see

*(ra-a means he saw,ra-at =she saw,ra-aw =they saw,ra-ayna=we saw, ra-ayta=I saw,or you sawetc)
*(a at the beginning of the word ara-ayta is a letter used for questioning,here meaning did).

llathi = it originally is allathi but because there is a fatha at the end of ara-ayta and the a at the beginning of allathi is aleph waSsl we do not pronounce it.

yukath~bu = denies (disbelieves), past tense kath~ba=denied, I deny=ukath~bu.
*I am using this sign ~ instead of an arabic sign called shadda,this shadda means that the letter is repeated twice once silent with a sukoon on top and tha other moving with fatha or Ddammah or kasrah on top,so when the l;etter is read it has to sound like two letters(as t in letter.)

bi= in
-ddeen =religion , in thus case it is the Day of Judgement.

2)Fa =so
thalika = that one
yadou = repulses
lyateem = the orphan , yateem =orphan, al= the(but here we do not read it alyateem when read with the previous word).

3)wa = and
la = does not
yaHhuDdu =encourage
aala =on(to)
Ttaam= food
ilmiskeen=the indigent(poor and needy)
4)fa =so
waylun =wayl is the name of a river in Hell(un is the sound of the two Ddammas on top of the l)
li = for(to)
-lmuSsalleen = those who pray
5)hum =who
aan = of (from)
Ssalatihim = their prayer
Sahoon = neglectful
6)yura-oun = showing off(praying or doing good deeds to show that they are pious)
7)wa = and
yamnaoun =refuse to give
al-maoun =help or aid to neighbors
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