Surat Alburooj

Surah 85 Alburooj

Bismi-llahi-rraHhamani-rraHheem

{Wa-samaaai thatti-lburooj,
Wal-yawmi-lmaw3ood,
Wa shahidi-wa mash-houd.
Qutila aSs-hhabul ukhdood,
Annari thati-lwaqoud,
Ith hum 3alayha qu3ood,
Wa hum 3ala ma yaf3alouna bil-moumineena shuhood,
Wa ma nqamou minhum illaaa ayouminou billahi-l3azizil-Hhameed,
Allathy lahu mulku-ssamawaty wal-arDd wallahu 3ala kulli shayI-shaheed,
Inna-allatheena fatanou-lmoumineena wal-mouminat
Thumma lam yatoubou falahum 3athabu jahannam wa lahum 3athabul-Hhareeq,
Innal-latheena aaamanou wa 3amilouSs-saliHhati
Lahum jannatin-tajree min taHhtiha-l-anaharu thalika-lfawzu-lkabeer,
Inna baTtsha rabbika lashadeed,
Innahu huwa yubdiou wa yu3eed,
Wa huwa-lghafourul-wadoud,
Thoul-3arshil majeed,fa3alul lima yureed,
Hal ataka Hhadeethul junood,
Fir3wana wa thamoud,
Inna-llatheena kafarou fee taktheeb,
Wallahu mi-waraaaaihim muHheeTt,
Bal huwa Quraanu-majeed,
Fee lawhim-maHhfouth.}

Meanings of words:
Burooj=big stars(constellations)
Maw3oud=promised(wa3d=promise)
Shahid=witness
Mash-houd=that what is witnessed
ASshab=people of the ditch(Ssahib=friend)
Ukhdood=ridge(ditch)
Wuqood=fuel
Qu3ood=sat(sitting)miq3ad=seat
Shuhood=witnesses
Naqamou=retaliated from
Fatanou=put into trial
Yatoubou=repented(they)
Fawz=success
Battsh=power(punishment)
Shadeed=severe
Yubdiou=begins
You3eed=repeats
Ghafour=Oft-forgiving
Wadoud=full of love
Thou-l3arsh=Owner of the Throne
Al-majeed=Glorious
Fa3al=doer
Lima=of what
Yureed=(he)wants,intends
Junood=soldiers
Taktheeb=in denial
MuHheeTt=encompasses
Majeed=glorious
LawHh=tablet
MaHhfouth=preserved

Surat ATtariq

Surah86 ATtariq

Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem

{Wa samaii waTtariq,
Wa maaa adraka maTtariq,
Annajmu-thaqib,
Inna kullu nafsi-lamma 3alayha Hhafith,
Fal-yanthura-l-insanu mimma khuliq,
Khuliqa mim-maaaain-dafiq,
Yakhruju mim-bayni-Ssulbi wattaraaaib,
Innahu 3ala raj3ihee la qader,
Yawma tubla-saraaair,
Fa malahu min-qiwati-wala naSsir,
WassamaaaI thati-rraj3,
Wal-arDdi thati-Ssad3,
Innahu laqawlu-faSsl,
Wa ma huwa bilhazl,
Innahum yakeedouna kayda,
Wa akeedu kayda,
Fa mahilil-kafireena amhilhum rouwaida.}

Meanings of words:
Samaii=sky
ATtariq=the nightcomer(the bright star)
Adrak=what will make you know (idrak=perception)
Annajm=the star(nujoum=stars)
Thaqib=piercing(brightness)
Nafs=soul
Lamma=but
3alayha=over it
Hhafith=guard(angels in charge of guarding)
Yanthur=look
Mimma=of what
Khuliq=created
Maaa=water
Dafiq=gushing
Yakhruj=proceeding(going out from)
Bayn=between
Ssulb=backbone
Attaraib=ribs
Innahu=verily He
Raj3hi=bring back to life
La= l of tawkeed assurance
Qadir=Able
Tubla=examined
Srair=innermost secrets(deeds)
Quwah=strength(power)
NaSsir=helper,support
Raj3=clouds that gives rain again and again
Ssad3=splits(with growth of trees and plants)
Hazl=amusement
Yakeedoun=plotting
Kayda=a plot(conspiracy,scheme)
Akeedu=I plot(scheme)
Kayda=scheme(plan)
Mahil=give them time
Amhilhum=give them time
Rouwaida=without haste

Surat Ala3la

Surah 87 Ala3la

Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem

{Sab-biHh-isma rabbika-la3laa,
Allathy khalaqa fasaw-wa,
Wal-lathy qad-dara fahada,
Wal-latheee akhrajal-mar3a,
Faj3alahuu ghutha'an aHhawa,
Sa nuqri' ka fala tansaaa,
Illa ma shaaa Allah innahu ya3lamul-jahra wa ma yakhfa,
Wa nuyassiruka lil yusra,
Fathakkir in nafa3ati-thikra,
Sa yath-thakkaru man-yakh-sha,
Wa yatajanabuhal ashqa,
Allathy yaSslan-naral-kubra,
Thum-ma la yamoutu feeha wa la yaHhya,
Qad aflaHha man-tazak-ka ,
Wa thakarasma rabbiheee faSsalla,
Bal tou'thirounal-Hhayatad-dunya,
Wal-akhiratu khayru- wa abqa,
Inna hatha lafee-SsuHhufi-l-oula,
Ssuhufi Ibraheem wa Mussaa.}

Meanings of words:

sabbih=glorify
ism=the name
rabbik=your Lord
a3laa=the Most High
sawwa=proportioned
qaddar=preordained
fa=then
hada=guided
akhraj=brings out
mar3a=pasture
ja3al=make
ghutha'a=scum
aHhwa=stubble(as in contrast to the green pastures)
*here the green pasture turn after while to dry stubble
sa=will
nuqri'ouka=make you recite(remember,the prophet does not read)
fa la=so you don't
tansa=forget
illa=except
ma=what
sha'aaa=wills
innahu=indeed He
ya3lam=knows
jahr=apparent(manifest)
yakhfa=is hidden,khafee=hidden(mutakhaffee=disguised)
nuyassiruk=make easy for you
yussra=easy way(doing the right deeds)
thakir=remind
in=if
nafa3at=profits
thikra=reminder
sa=shall
yathak-kar= be reminded
yakh-sha=who fears Allah
yatajanab=avoid
ashqa=wretched
yaSsla=will enter
kubra=great
thumma=then
yamout=dies
yaHhya=lives
aflaHh=achieve success
tazakka=purifies himself
thakar=remembered
ism=name
bal=nay
tou'thir(oun)=prefer(you all)
hayat=life
dunya=on earth
akhiratu=hereafter
kahyr=better
abqa=more lasting
SsuHhuf=scriptures
al-oula=former(first)

Surat Alghashiyah

Surah 88 Alghashiyah

Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem

{Hal ataka hadithul-ghashiyah?
Wujuhu-yawma ithinn khashi3ah,
3amilatun-naSSibah,
TaSsla naran-Hhamiyah,
Tusqa min 3aninn aniyah,
Laysa lahum Tta3amunn illa min Ddaree3,
La yusminu wa la yughnee min-juo3,

Wujuhu-yawma ithin na3imah,
Li sa3yiha raDdiyah,fee janatinn 3aliyah,
La tasma3u feeha laghiyah,feeha 3aynun-jariyah,
Feeha sururo-marfou3ah,wa akwabu-mawDdou3ah,
Wa namariqu maSsfoufah,wa zarabiyou mabthouthah,

A fala yanthurouna ila-l-ibili kayfa khuliqat,
Wa ila-samaaaa'ee kayfa rufi'3at,
Wa ila-ljibali kayfa nuSsibat,
Wa ila-l-arDdi kayfa suTtiHhat,

Fa thak-kir innamaaa anta muthak-kir,
Lasta 3alayhim bimuSsaytir,
Illa man-tawalla wakafar,
Fa yu3athibuhu-llahu-l3athabal akbar,
Inna ilaynaaa iyabahum, thumma inna 3alayna Hhisabahum.}

Meanings of words:
atak=reached,(ata=he came,atat=she came,atou=they came,ya'ti=he comes)
hadeeth=story,report
al-ghashiyah=day of resurrection,calamity,disaster
wujuh=faces,waajh=face,(wajihah=facade,front part)
khashi3ah=humilated,in this context the people of Hellfire will have humilated faces,
in other cases like when a person is praying with khushoo3,he would be khashi3=humble,submissive).
3amilah=labouring
naSsibah=weary
taSsla=they(the faces) are entered
nara=fire
Hhamiyah=blazing,Hhamy=very hot
tusqa=to be given a drink(yusqawn=they are given a drink)
min=from
3ayn=spring
aaniyah=boiling hot
laysa=not be
lahum=to them
Tta3am=food
illa=except
Ddaree3=a plant ,bitter and thorny loathsome in smell and appearance
yusmin=fattening
yughnee=satisfy
jou3=hunger
na3imah=joyful,(coming from the word na3eem,meaningbliss)also it means in other contexts =soft
sa3yiha=its striving,sa3i=striving
raDdiyah=pleased
jannah=garden
3aliyah=high
tasma3ou=hear(you)
laghiyah=word of vanity
3ayn=spring(other meaning of word=eye)
jariyah=bubbling(the literal meaning =running)
surur=beds,sareer=bed....here it means couches
marfou3ah=raised high
akwab=goblets,cups
mawDdou3ah=placed(ready for use)
namariq=cushions(single=numruqah)
maSsfoufah=set in rows...Ssaf=row
zarabee=rich carpets
mabthouth=spread out
a fala=do (they) not
yanthurouna=look(they),yanthur=he looks,tanthur=she looks
ibil=camels,he-jamal=camel,naqah=she-camel
khuliqat=they are made(created),khulq=creation
assamaa=sky
rufi3at=raised
jibal=mountains
nuSsibat=fixed firm
arDd=earth
suTtihat=(it is)spread out
tahk-kir=remind
innama=indeed
anta=you are
muthak-kir=a reminder
lassta=you are not
3alayhim=over them
muSsaytir=predominate
illa=except
man=whoever
twalla=turn away
kafar=disbelieve
you3athibuhu=torture(him),
3athab=torture
al-akbar=mighty
ilayna=for Us
iyab=return,hum=their
thumma=then
3alayna=for Us
Hhisab=call to account....Hhisab=arithmetic

Surat Alfajr

Surah 89 Alfajr

Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem

{Wal fajr, wa layalin 3ashr,
Wash-shaf3ee wal-watr,
Wal-layli itha yassr,
Hal fee thalika qassamul-lithee Hhijr,
Alam tara kayfa fa3ala rabbuka bi-3ad,
Irama thati-l3imad,
Allatee lamm yukhlaq mithluha fee-lbilad.
Wa thamouda-llatheena jabou-Ssakhra bilwad,
Wa fir3awna thil awtad,
Allatheena Ttaghaw fil-bilad,
Fa aktharou feeha-lfassad,
Fa Ssabba 3alayhim rabbuka SsawTta 3athab,
Inna rabbaka labil-mirSsad.

Fa amma-l-insanu itha mabtalaahu rab-buhu
Fa akramahu wa na3amah
Fa yaqoulu rabbeeee akraman,
Wa ammaaa itha mab- talahu
Fa qadara 3alayhi rizqahou
Fayaqoulu rabbeeee aha-nan.

Kal-la bal la tukrimounal-yateem,
Wa la taHhaaaa'Ddouna 3ala Tta3aamil-miskeen.
Wa ta'kulounat-turatha aklan lam-ma,
Wa tuHhib-bounal -mala Hhuban jamma.

Kal-la itha duk-katil-arDdu dakkan dakka,
Wa jaaa rab-bouka wal-malaku Ssafan ssaffa,
Wa jeee'a yauma'ithinbi-jahannam
Yawma'ithi-yatathakaru-l-insanu wa anna lahuth-thikra,
Yaqoulu ya laytanee qad-damtu li Hhayatee,
Fa yawma ithin la yu-3athibu 3athabhoou aHhad,
Wa la youthiqu wathaqahoou aHhad,

Yaaa ayatuha-nnafsu-l-muTtma'innah,
Irji3eee ila rab-biki raDdiyatanm-mardi-yah,
Fad khulee fee 3ibady, wad khulee janatee.}

Meanings of words:
layalin ashr=the first ten nights(of the month of thul hijjah)
shaf3=even
alwatr=odd(i.e, by all the even and odd in Allah's creation)
yassr=departs(sara=travel by night,spread,flow....)
qassam=oath
(li)thee=(to)of
Hhijr=understanding
alam=have not
tara=you seen
kayfa=how
fa3al=did
rabbuk=your god
3ad=people of 3ad
iram=city of Iram
that=of
al3imad=pillars
allati=that which
lam=not
yukhlaq=created
mithliha=like it
fee=in
bilad=land,country
thamud=a people
jabou=hewed(cut the rocks)
Ssakhr=rock
wadee=valley
awtad=stakes
Ttaghaw=transgress
aktharou=made much
fassad=mischief,decay,corruption
Ssaba=poured
rabbuka=your Lord
Ssawt=whip,but here the word is used to emphasize on different kinds (of torment)
3athab=torment
al-mirSsad=on watch(ever watchful)
ibtala(hu)=tries (him)
akram(hu)=honouring(him)
na3am)hu)=giving him conveniences and bounties
qadar=straitening
rizqa(hu)=his means of life
ahan(ani)=humilated(me)
tukrimoun=treat with generosity(you all)
yateem= orphan
taHhaDdoun=urge one another
Tta3am=food
miskeen=needy
ta'kuloon=you eat(devour)
turath=inheritance
aklan lama=devouring with greed
tuHhiboun=you love
mal=money
Hhubb=love(noun)
jamma=much
dukat=ground
dakka=ground to powder
mala'ikah=angels
Ssaf=one straight row
Ssaffa=in rows
jee'a=will be brought
yawmaithin=then
jihanam=hellfire
anna=where from
lahu=to him
thikra=rememberance
yalaytanee=oh I wish...alas
qadamtu=have given in advance
hayat=life
yuthiqu=be tied(bind)
watahqahu=bond(His)
nafs=soul
muTtma'innah=tranquil,reassured(because of having been piuos in life)
irj'3ee=come back(retyrn)
raDdiya=well=pleased
marDdiyah=well=pleasing(to Allah)
adkhulee=enter
3ibadee=among my honoured slaves
janataee=my paradise

Surat Albalad

Surah90 Albalad

Bismillahi -rraHhamani-rraHheem

{Laaa ouqsimu bi hatha-l-balad,
Wa anta Hhillum bihatha-lbalad,
wa walidi-wa mawalad,
laqad khalaqna-l-insana fee kabad ,
ayaHhsabu alayaqdira 3alayhi aHhad,
Yaqoulu ahlaktu malal lubada,
AyaHhsabu al-lam yarahou aHhad,
Alam naj3al lahou 3aynayn,
Wa lisana-wa shafatayn,
Wa haday-nahun-najdayn,
falaq-taHhama -l3aqabah,
Wa maaa adraka mal aqabah,
fakku raqabah,
Aw iTt3amu-fee yaumi-thee mas-ghabah,
Yateeman tha maqrabah,
Aw miskeenan tha matrabah,
Thumma kana minallatheena aaamanou,
wa tawaSsaw biSsabri wa tawaSsaw bilmarHhamah,
Oulaaaa'ika aSsHhabu -lmaymanah,
wallatheena kafarou bi ayatina hum aSsHhabu-lmash'amah,
3alayhim narum-mu'Ssadah}.

Meanings of words:
La uqsimu=should mean i don't swear, but here it means nay,I do swear!!
albalad=country or city...here referring to Makkah
anta=you
Hhill=inhabitant
walidi=begetter(father,or mother)
ma=what
walad=begotten
khalaq(na)=created(We)
insana=human being
kabad=toil and struggle
a-yaHhsab= the [a] is meaning:does he,think
an-lan=that not
yaqdira=have power (qudrah=power,ability)
3layhi=over him
aHhad=anybody(none)
yaqoul=he says(boastfully,in this ayah)
ahlaktu=I have squandered
malan=wealth
lubada=in abundance
an-lam=that none
yarahu=sees(him)
alam=have not
naj3al=(We)made for him,ja3al=he made or did
3aynayn=two eyes,(3ayn=one eye)
lisan=tongue
shafatayn=two lips,(shafa,shifa=lip)
hadayna=(We)guided,(hu=him)
annajdayn=two highways,najd=highland....steep difficult path of virtue and the easy path of vice.
fa la=he hasn't
iqtaHham=dive,rush into,embark boldly
al-aqabah=obstaqle,difficulty....here it is the steep path
ma adrak=what do you know(what will explain to thee)
fak=opening...here it means freeing
raqabah=neck.....here it means a slave or bondman
iTt3am=feeding
thee=of
masghabah=starvation,famine
yateem=orphan
maqraba=relation(qareeb=relative)
thumma=then
kana=he became
min=of
allatheena=those who
amanou=who believe
tawaSsaw=enjoin(they)
aSsabr=patience
marHhamah=kindness and compassion
oula'ika=those are(such are)
assHhab=companions(friends)
maymanah=right hand(who will achieve salvation)
kafarou=reject(those who)
ayatina=our signs
almash'amah=left hand(unhappy companions)shou'm=eveil omen,bad luck,misfortune
nar=fire
mou'Ssada=vaulted over

Surat Ashams

Surah91 Ashams

Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem

"Wa-shamsi waDduHhaha,
Wa-lqamari itha talaha,
Wannahari itha jallaha,
Wa layli itha yagh-shaha,
Wa-samaa 'i wa ma banaha,
Wa-alarDdi wa ma TtaHhaha,
Wa nafsi-wama sawaha,
Fa alhamaha fujouraha wataqwaha,
Qad aflaHha man- zakaha,
Wa qad khaba man- dassaha.

Kathabat Thamoudu bi Ttaghwaha,
Ithim-ba3atha ashqaha,
Fa qala lahum rasoulullahi naqatallahi wa suqyaha,
Fa kathabouhu fa3aqarouha fadamdama 3alayhim rabbuhum bi thambihim fasawaha,
Wa la yakhafau 3uqbaha."

Meanings of the words:
All the waws here are waw alqassam(Allah is swearing by His creations).
Ashams=the sun
Ddhuha(ha)=glory(its,her)
Qamar=moon
Itha=if
Tala(ha)=followed(it,her)
(An)nahar=(the) day
jalla(ha)=shows(her glory)
(al)layl=(the)night
yaghsha(ha)=conceals(it,her)
assama ' i=(the)sky
wa ma=and what(here this 'ma' is called "ma masDdariyah", in this and the subsequent clauses are best translated into English by nouns,so what would literally be "and the wonderful making of it " ,will be :"its wonderful structure"
bana(ha)=built (it,she)
(al)arDd=(the)Earth
(ma)TtaHha(ha)=(what)spread (it,her)
nafs=soul
sawa(ha)=given its order and proportion
fa=and
alham(ha)=inspired(it)
fujoor(ha)=wrong-doing(its)
taqwaha=it's righteousness
qad=truly(already)
aflaHha=succeeds(he)
man=who
zakka(ha)=purifies it
khaba=failed
dassa(ha)=corrupts(it)
kathaba(at)=rejected(the people of Thamud)here people are referred to in feminine ,they have rejected their prophet.
Bi=by, through
Ttaghwa(ha)=inordinate wrongdoing
Inba3atha=was deputed
Ashqa(ha)=its most wicked man
Rasoul=messenger
Naqah=she-camel(naqata-llahi=we pronounce the ta marboutah at the end if we want to merge into the next word Allah, when read it alone we change the ta marbouta to 'ha '.)
Suqyaha=it's(the she-camel's) drink.
Kathabou(hu)=they denied (him),kathib=liar
3aqarou(ha)=killed(it) 3qar=slaughter
damdama=destroyed
thanbihim=their sin
sawaha=equal(in destruction)
yakhaf=feared
uqbaha=consequences of it,
(1)aqab 3ala=to comment on,to review,
(2)aqib=heel
(3)aqib=offspring
(4)aqib =cigarette or pencil stump
(5)aqib so-and-so=immediately after