Surah90 Albalad
Bismillahi -rraHhamani-rraHheem
{Laaa ouqsimu bi hatha-l-balad,
Wa anta Hhillum bihatha-lbalad,
wa walidi-wa mawalad,
laqad khalaqna-l-insana fee kabad ,
ayaHhsabu alayaqdira 3alayhi aHhad,
Yaqoulu ahlaktu malal lubada,
AyaHhsabu al-lam yarahou aHhad,
Alam naj3al lahou 3aynayn,
Wa lisana-wa shafatayn,
Wa haday-nahun-najdayn,
falaq-taHhama -l3aqabah,
Wa maaa adraka mal aqabah,
fakku raqabah,
Aw iTt3amu-fee yaumi-thee mas-ghabah,
Yateeman tha maqrabah,
Aw miskeenan tha matrabah,
Thumma kana minallatheena aaamanou,
wa tawaSsaw biSsabri wa tawaSsaw bilmarHhamah,
Oulaaaa'ika aSsHhabu -lmaymanah,
wallatheena kafarou bi ayatina hum aSsHhabu-lmash'amah,
3alayhim narum-mu'Ssadah}.
Meanings of words:
La uqsimu=should mean i don't swear, but here it means nay,I do swear!!
albalad=country or city...here referring to Makkah
anta=you
Hhill=inhabitant
walidi=begetter(father,or mother)
ma=what
walad=begotten
khalaq(na)=created(We)
insana=human being
kabad=toil and struggle
a-yaHhsab= the [a] is meaning:does he,think
an-lan=that not
yaqdira=have power (qudrah=power,ability)
3layhi=over him
aHhad=anybody(none)
yaqoul=he says(boastfully,in this ayah)
ahlaktu=I have squandered
malan=wealth
lubada=in abundance
an-lam=that none
yarahu=sees(him)
alam=have not
naj3al=(We)made for him,ja3al=he made or did
3aynayn=two eyes,(3ayn=one eye)
lisan=tongue
shafatayn=two lips,(shafa,shifa=lip)
hadayna=(We)guided,(hu=him)
annajdayn=two highways,najd=highland....steep difficult path of virtue and the easy path of vice.
fa la=he hasn't
iqtaHham=dive,rush into,embark boldly
al-aqabah=obstaqle,difficulty....here it is the steep path
ma adrak=what do you know(what will explain to thee)
fak=opening...here it means freeing
raqabah=neck.....here it means a slave or bondman
iTt3am=feeding
thee=of
masghabah=starvation,famine
yateem=orphan
maqraba=relation(qareeb=relative)
thumma=then
kana=he became
min=of
allatheena=those who
amanou=who believe
tawaSsaw=enjoin(they)
aSsabr=patience
marHhamah=kindness and compassion
oula'ika=those are(such are)
assHhab=companions(friends)
maymanah=right hand(who will achieve salvation)
kafarou=reject(those who)
ayatina=our signs
almash'amah=left hand(unhappy companions)shou'm=eveil omen,bad luck,misfortune
nar=fire
mou'Ssada=vaulted over
Tuesday, October 28, 2008
Surat Ashams
Surah91 Ashams
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
"Wa-shamsi waDduHhaha,
Wa-lqamari itha talaha,
Wannahari itha jallaha,
Wa layli itha yagh-shaha,
Wa-samaa 'i wa ma banaha,
Wa-alarDdi wa ma TtaHhaha,
Wa nafsi-wama sawaha,
Fa alhamaha fujouraha wataqwaha,
Qad aflaHha man- zakaha,
Wa qad khaba man- dassaha.
Kathabat Thamoudu bi Ttaghwaha,
Ithim-ba3atha ashqaha,
Fa qala lahum rasoulullahi naqatallahi wa suqyaha,
Fa kathabouhu fa3aqarouha fadamdama 3alayhim rabbuhum bi thambihim fasawaha,
Wa la yakhafau 3uqbaha."
Meanings of the words:
All the waws here are waw alqassam(Allah is swearing by His creations).
Ashams=the sun
Ddhuha(ha)=glory(its,her)
Qamar=moon
Itha=if
Tala(ha)=followed(it,her)
(An)nahar=(the) day
jalla(ha)=shows(her glory)
(al)layl=(the)night
yaghsha(ha)=conceals(it,her)
assama ' i=(the)sky
wa ma=and what(here this 'ma' is called "ma masDdariyah", in this and the subsequent clauses are best translated into English by nouns,so what would literally be "and the wonderful making of it " ,will be :"its wonderful structure"
bana(ha)=built (it,she)
(al)arDd=(the)Earth
(ma)TtaHha(ha)=(what)spread (it,her)
nafs=soul
sawa(ha)=given its order and proportion
fa=and
alham(ha)=inspired(it)
fujoor(ha)=wrong-doing(its)
taqwaha=it's righteousness
qad=truly(already)
aflaHha=succeeds(he)
man=who
zakka(ha)=purifies it
khaba=failed
dassa(ha)=corrupts(it)
kathaba(at)=rejected(the people of Thamud)here people are referred to in feminine ,they have rejected their prophet.
Bi=by, through
Ttaghwa(ha)=inordinate wrongdoing
Inba3atha=was deputed
Ashqa(ha)=its most wicked man
Rasoul=messenger
Naqah=she-camel(naqata-llahi=we pronounce the ta marboutah at the end if we want to merge into the next word Allah, when read it alone we change the ta marbouta to 'ha '.)
Suqyaha=it's(the she-camel's) drink.
Kathabou(hu)=they denied (him),kathib=liar
3aqarou(ha)=killed(it) 3qar=slaughter
damdama=destroyed
thanbihim=their sin
sawaha=equal(in destruction)
yakhaf=feared
uqbaha=consequences of it,
(1)aqab 3ala=to comment on,to review,
(2)aqib=heel
(3)aqib=offspring
(4)aqib =cigarette or pencil stump
(5)aqib so-and-so=immediately after
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
"Wa-shamsi waDduHhaha,
Wa-lqamari itha talaha,
Wannahari itha jallaha,
Wa layli itha yagh-shaha,
Wa-samaa 'i wa ma banaha,
Wa-alarDdi wa ma TtaHhaha,
Wa nafsi-wama sawaha,
Fa alhamaha fujouraha wataqwaha,
Qad aflaHha man- zakaha,
Wa qad khaba man- dassaha.
Kathabat Thamoudu bi Ttaghwaha,
Ithim-ba3atha ashqaha,
Fa qala lahum rasoulullahi naqatallahi wa suqyaha,
Fa kathabouhu fa3aqarouha fadamdama 3alayhim rabbuhum bi thambihim fasawaha,
Wa la yakhafau 3uqbaha."
Meanings of the words:
All the waws here are waw alqassam(Allah is swearing by His creations).
Ashams=the sun
Ddhuha(ha)=glory(its,her)
Qamar=moon
Itha=if
Tala(ha)=followed(it,her)
(An)nahar=(the) day
jalla(ha)=shows(her glory)
(al)layl=(the)night
yaghsha(ha)=conceals(it,her)
assama ' i=(the)sky
wa ma=and what(here this 'ma' is called "ma masDdariyah", in this and the subsequent clauses are best translated into English by nouns,so what would literally be "and the wonderful making of it " ,will be :"its wonderful structure"
bana(ha)=built (it,she)
(al)arDd=(the)Earth
(ma)TtaHha(ha)=(what)spread (it,her)
nafs=soul
sawa(ha)=given its order and proportion
fa=and
alham(ha)=inspired(it)
fujoor(ha)=wrong-doing(its)
taqwaha=it's righteousness
qad=truly(already)
aflaHha=succeeds(he)
man=who
zakka(ha)=purifies it
khaba=failed
dassa(ha)=corrupts(it)
kathaba(at)=rejected(the people of Thamud)here people are referred to in feminine ,they have rejected their prophet.
Bi=by, through
Ttaghwa(ha)=inordinate wrongdoing
Inba3atha=was deputed
Ashqa(ha)=its most wicked man
Rasoul=messenger
Naqah=she-camel(naqata-llahi=we pronounce the ta marboutah at the end if we want to merge into the next word Allah, when read it alone we change the ta marbouta to 'ha '.)
Suqyaha=it's(the she-camel's) drink.
Kathabou(hu)=they denied (him),kathib=liar
3aqarou(ha)=killed(it) 3qar=slaughter
damdama=destroyed
thanbihim=their sin
sawaha=equal(in destruction)
yakhaf=feared
uqbaha=consequences of it,
(1)aqab 3ala=to comment on,to review,
(2)aqib=heel
(3)aqib=offspring
(4)aqib =cigarette or pencil stump
(5)aqib so-and-so=immediately after
Surat Allayl
Surah 92 Allayl
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
Wa-llayli itha yaghsha.
Wa-nnahari itha tajalla.
Wa makahalaqa-thakara wal-untha.
Inna sa3yakum la shatta.
Fa amma man a3Tta wattaqa,
Wa Ssaddaqa bilHhussna,
Fa sanuyassiruhu lilyussra.
Wa amma mam-bakhila wa-staghna,
Wa kathaba bil-Hhussna,
Fa sanuyassiruhu lil3ussra.
Wa ma yughny 3anhu maluhuu itha taradda,
Inna 3alayna lal-huda wa inna lana lal-akhirata wal-oula.
Fa anthartukum nara-talatha,
LA yaSslahaaa illal-ashqa ,
Allathi kathaba watawalla.
WA sayujannabuhal-atqa,
allathy you'ti malahou yatazakka,
Wa ma li aHhadin 3indahou min-ni3mati-tujza,
Illa-btighaaa'a wajhi rabbihi-la3la
Wa lasawfa yarDda."
Meanings of words:
wa=and (but here this wa is waw alqassam,the waw of swearing)when Allah swears by His creations.
allayl=night
itha=if
yaghsha=conceals...,ghasha=covered,wrapped up
annahar=the day
itha=if
tajalla=appears(in glory)...,jaliy=clear
ma=what
khalaq=created
athakar=the male
al0untha=the female
inna= it is
sa3yakum=your aims,ends....(sa3aa=seeks and end,sa3ee=going to and fro from between the Ssafa and Marwah in Makkah).
la=is(verily)
shat-ta=different,diverse
fa=so
amma=but
man=who
a3Tta=gave(in charity)
wa=and
itaqa=feared (Allah),taqwa=fearing Allah
Ssaddaqa=believed
bi=in
ilhussna=best,hassan=good,aHhssan=better
fa=so
sa=will
(nu)yassiruhu=(we)make easy,yussr=easiness,yassar=made easy
yussraa=path to ease
wa=and
man=who
bakhila=miser(becaame greedy), bukhl=greediness,bakheel=miser
istaghna=(thinks himself)self sufficient*
kathaba=belied,kathiba=lied,kthab=liar
al3usraa=path to misery,3aseer=hard
ma=does'nt
yughni=profit him,*ghanee=rich,or not in need of anyone
3anhu=for him
maluhu=his money,mal=money
inna=verily
3alayna=upon Us
la=lam attawkeed,the "L" of assuring
huda=Guidance
lana=unto Us
la=lam attawkeed
akhirata=the End
al'oula=Beginning
fa=so(therfore)
anthartukum=I have warned you(a,is for I,um=for you),antharna=he has warned us,antharnahum=we have warned them,antharouna=they have warned us.
nar=Fire
talatha=blazing fiercely
la=doesn't
yaSslaha=reach it(he),tasslaha=she reaches it,yasslawnaha=they reach it
illa=except
al-ashqa=the most unfortunate one,shaqee=unfortunate,(in spoken arabic shaqee=mischievous,always getting into trouble)
allathi=who
kathaba=belied
tawalla=turned his back
sa=shall
yujanabuha=removed from it(he who is..)
al-atqa=the most devoted(to Allah),atqa comes from the word taqee,and taqwa
you'tee=spend
malahu=his money(wealth)
yatazakka=increase in self purification,comes from the root zaka=implies both increase and purification.
ma=not
li=for
aHhad=anybody
3indahu=with him
min=of
ni3matin=favour,ni3mah has many meanings,of it is the bounties of Allah,
and thie part of the ayah means=the good mand does the good deeds notwith the motive that someone will return this deed back to him(his sole desire is Allah's pleasure).
illa=except
ibtighaaa'a=desiring
wajhi=the Face(countenance)
rabbihi=his Lord
ala3laa=Most High
la=lam attawkeed
sawf=will(shall)
yarDda=attain complete satisfaction,riDda'a=to be satisfied,when you say that this boy is "raDdi"you mean he is good to his parents.
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
Wa-llayli itha yaghsha.
Wa-nnahari itha tajalla.
Wa makahalaqa-thakara wal-untha.
Inna sa3yakum la shatta.
Fa amma man a3Tta wattaqa,
Wa Ssaddaqa bilHhussna,
Fa sanuyassiruhu lilyussra.
Wa amma mam-bakhila wa-staghna,
Wa kathaba bil-Hhussna,
Fa sanuyassiruhu lil3ussra.
Wa ma yughny 3anhu maluhuu itha taradda,
Inna 3alayna lal-huda wa inna lana lal-akhirata wal-oula.
Fa anthartukum nara-talatha,
LA yaSslahaaa illal-ashqa ,
Allathi kathaba watawalla.
WA sayujannabuhal-atqa,
allathy you'ti malahou yatazakka,
Wa ma li aHhadin 3indahou min-ni3mati-tujza,
Illa-btighaaa'a wajhi rabbihi-la3la
Wa lasawfa yarDda."
Meanings of words:
wa=and (but here this wa is waw alqassam,the waw of swearing)when Allah swears by His creations.
allayl=night
itha=if
yaghsha=conceals...,ghasha=covered,wrapped up
annahar=the day
itha=if
tajalla=appears(in glory)...,jaliy=clear
ma=what
khalaq=created
athakar=the male
al0untha=the female
inna= it is
sa3yakum=your aims,ends....(sa3aa=seeks and end,sa3ee=going to and fro from between the Ssafa and Marwah in Makkah).
la=is(verily)
shat-ta=different,diverse
fa=so
amma=but
man=who
a3Tta=gave(in charity)
wa=and
itaqa=feared (Allah),taqwa=fearing Allah
Ssaddaqa=believed
bi=in
ilhussna=best,hassan=good,aHhssan=better
fa=so
sa=will
(nu)yassiruhu=(we)make easy,yussr=easiness,yassar=made easy
yussraa=path to ease
wa=and
man=who
bakhila=miser(becaame greedy), bukhl=greediness,bakheel=miser
istaghna=(thinks himself)self sufficient*
kathaba=belied,kathiba=lied,kthab=liar
al3usraa=path to misery,3aseer=hard
ma=does'nt
yughni=profit him,*ghanee=rich,or not in need of anyone
3anhu=for him
maluhu=his money,mal=money
inna=verily
3alayna=upon Us
la=lam attawkeed,the "L" of assuring
huda=Guidance
lana=unto Us
la=lam attawkeed
akhirata=the End
al'oula=Beginning
fa=so(therfore)
anthartukum=I have warned you(a,is for I,um=for you),antharna=he has warned us,antharnahum=we have warned them,antharouna=they have warned us.
nar=Fire
talatha=blazing fiercely
la=doesn't
yaSslaha=reach it(he),tasslaha=she reaches it,yasslawnaha=they reach it
illa=except
al-ashqa=the most unfortunate one,shaqee=unfortunate,(in spoken arabic shaqee=mischievous,always getting into trouble)
allathi=who
kathaba=belied
tawalla=turned his back
sa=shall
yujanabuha=removed from it(he who is..)
al-atqa=the most devoted(to Allah),atqa comes from the word taqee,and taqwa
you'tee=spend
malahu=his money(wealth)
yatazakka=increase in self purification,comes from the root zaka=implies both increase and purification.
ma=not
li=for
aHhad=anybody
3indahu=with him
min=of
ni3matin=favour,ni3mah has many meanings,of it is the bounties of Allah,
and thie part of the ayah means=the good mand does the good deeds notwith the motive that someone will return this deed back to him(his sole desire is Allah's pleasure).
illa=except
ibtighaaa'a=desiring
wajhi=the Face(countenance)
rabbihi=his Lord
ala3laa=Most High
la=lam attawkeed
sawf=will(shall)
yarDda=attain complete satisfaction,riDda'a=to be satisfied,when you say that this boy is "raDdi"you mean he is good to his parents.
Sunday, October 26, 2008
Surat ADhuHha
Surah 93 ADhuHha
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
Wa-DduHha
Wa-llayli itha saja.
Ma wadda3aka rabuka wa ma qala.
Wa lal akhiratu khayru-laka minal-oula.
Wa la sawfa yu3Tteeka rabuka fa tarDda.
Alam yajidka yateema-fa aawa.
Wa wajadaka ddala-fa hada
Wa wajadaka 3aa-ila-fa aghna.
Fa amma-lyateema fala taqhar.
Wa amma ssaila fala tanhar.
Wa amma bi ni3mati rabbika faHhaddith.
Words:
Adduhha=growing hours of morning light
Allayl=the night
Itha=ifWhen)
Saja=it is still
Ma=not
Wadda3aka=foresaken(thee)
Rabbuka=your Lord(Guardian)
Qala=displeased
Akhirah=The Hereafter
Khayr=better
Laka=for you
Min=of
Al-oula=the first(the present)
Ssawfa=will
Yu3Tteek=give you
TarDda=shall be pleased
Alam=hasnt
Yajidka=he found you
Yateema=orphan
Aawa=given shelter,(mawa=shelter)
Wajadak=found you
Ddallan=lost(wandering)
Hada=guided
3ailan=in need
Aghna=made thee independent
Yateem=orphan
Taqhar=treat with harshness
Assaila=who asks(for help)
Tanhar=repulse
Ni3mah=Bounty
Rabbika=your Lord
Hhaddith=rehearse and proclaim
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
Wa-DduHha
Wa-llayli itha saja.
Ma wadda3aka rabuka wa ma qala.
Wa lal akhiratu khayru-laka minal-oula.
Wa la sawfa yu3Tteeka rabuka fa tarDda.
Alam yajidka yateema-fa aawa.
Wa wajadaka ddala-fa hada
Wa wajadaka 3aa-ila-fa aghna.
Fa amma-lyateema fala taqhar.
Wa amma ssaila fala tanhar.
Wa amma bi ni3mati rabbika faHhaddith.
Words:
Adduhha=growing hours of morning light
Allayl=the night
Itha=ifWhen)
Saja=it is still
Ma=not
Wadda3aka=foresaken(thee)
Rabbuka=your Lord(Guardian)
Qala=displeased
Akhirah=The Hereafter
Khayr=better
Laka=for you
Min=of
Al-oula=the first(the present)
Ssawfa=will
Yu3Tteek=give you
TarDda=shall be pleased
Alam=hasnt
Yajidka=he found you
Yateema=orphan
Aawa=given shelter,(mawa=shelter)
Wajadak=found you
Ddallan=lost(wandering)
Hada=guided
3ailan=in need
Aghna=made thee independent
Yateem=orphan
Taqhar=treat with harshness
Assaila=who asks(for help)
Tanhar=repulse
Ni3mah=Bounty
Rabbika=your Lord
Hhaddith=rehearse and proclaim
Surat AsharhH
Surah 94 AsharhH
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
Alam nashraHh laka Ssadrak.
Wa waDda3na 3anka wizrak.
Allathi anqaDda thahrak.
Wa raf3na laka thikrak.
Fa inna ma3a-l3ussri yussra.
Inna ma3a-l3ussri yussra.
Fa itha faraghta fanssab
Wa ila rabbika farghab.
Words:
Alam=havent We
Nashrah=expanded
Laka=thee
Ssadrak=your chest
Wa= and
WaDda3na=(we)removed
3anka=from you
Wizrak=your burden
AnqaDda=gall(a galling burden for a man to fight single handedly against sin)
Thahrak=your back
Rafa3na=(we)raised
Laka=for you
Thikrak=your rememberance(raised high esteem)
Inna=it is
Ma3a=with
Al3ussr=difficulty (hardships)
Yussra=relief
Itha=if
Faraghta=finished
AnSsab=still labour hard
Ila=to
Arghab=turn all attention.
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
Alam nashraHh laka Ssadrak.
Wa waDda3na 3anka wizrak.
Allathi anqaDda thahrak.
Wa raf3na laka thikrak.
Fa inna ma3a-l3ussri yussra.
Inna ma3a-l3ussri yussra.
Fa itha faraghta fanssab
Wa ila rabbika farghab.
Words:
Alam=havent We
Nashrah=expanded
Laka=thee
Ssadrak=your chest
Wa= and
WaDda3na=(we)removed
3anka=from you
Wizrak=your burden
AnqaDda=gall(a galling burden for a man to fight single handedly against sin)
Thahrak=your back
Rafa3na=(we)raised
Laka=for you
Thikrak=your rememberance(raised high esteem)
Inna=it is
Ma3a=with
Al3ussr=difficulty (hardships)
Yussra=relief
Itha=if
Faraghta=finished
AnSsab=still labour hard
Ila=to
Arghab=turn all attention.
Surat Atteen
Surah 95 Atteen
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
Watteeni wazzaytoun.
Wa Ttouri seeneen.
Wa hatha-lbalad-ilameen.
Laqad khalqna-linsana fee aHhsani taqweem.
Thumma radanahu asfala safileen.
Illa-llatheena aamanou wa 3amilou-SsaliHhati falahum ajrun ghayru mamnoun.
Fa ma yukathibuka ba3du bidden.
Alaysa-allahu bi aHhkami-lHhakimeen.
Words:
*The substansive proposition is in verses 4-8,and it is clinched by an appeal to four sacred symbols:the fig,the olive,mount Sinai,and the sacred city of Makkah.
Wa=waw alqassam,the waw of swearing
Atteen=the fig
*literary the fig is the fruit of a tree,it can stand as a symbol of mans destiny in many ways.Under cultivation it is one of the finest most wholesome fruits,while in its wild state it is nothing but tiny seeds,and is insipid and sometimes full of worms and maggots.
Azzaytoun=the olive
*it is possible that the olive here refers to the Mount of olives just outside the walls of the city of Jerusalem,where the scene of the Gospel story of Christs description of the Judgement to come
Ttour=mountain
Seeneen=Sinai
*this is the mountain on which he law was given to Moses,and the Glory of Allah was made visible,but did Israel faithfully obey this law faithfully??
Hatha=this
Albalad=the city(balad also means country)
Al-ameen=the secure(of security)
*The city of Makkah has always been respected even in pagan times and no fighting was allowed in its territory,yet the same city with all its sacred associations,persecuted the greatest prophet and gave itself up for a time to idolatory and sin,thus presenting the contrast of the best and worst.
Laqad= have indeed
Khalqna=we created
Al-insan=Man
Fee=in
AHhssan=best
Taqweem=moulds,form.nature
Thumma=then
Radana(hu)=returned(him)
Assfal=lowest
Safileen=of the low
Illa=except
Allatheena=those(who)
Aamanou=believed
3amilou=did,(comes from the word 3amal=labour,work)
aSsalihat=good deeds(righteous deeds)
(fa)lahum=they shall have
ajrun=reward,(ajr from work=earning)
ghayru=un(not)
Mamnoun=unfailing
Fa ma=and so what
Yukathibuka=make you deny
Ba3du=after(all this)
Biddeen=(in this religion),in the day of Judgement
Alaysa=isnt
AHhkam=The Wisest
AlHhakimeen=Judges
Bismillahi-rraHhmani-rraHheem
Watteeni wazzaytoun.
Wa Ttouri seeneen.
Wa hatha-lbalad-ilameen.
Laqad khalqna-linsana fee aHhsani taqweem.
Thumma radanahu asfala safileen.
Illa-llatheena aamanou wa 3amilou-SsaliHhati falahum ajrun ghayru mamnoun.
Fa ma yukathibuka ba3du bidden.
Alaysa-allahu bi aHhkami-lHhakimeen.
Words:
*The substansive proposition is in verses 4-8,and it is clinched by an appeal to four sacred symbols:the fig,the olive,mount Sinai,and the sacred city of Makkah.
Wa=waw alqassam,the waw of swearing
Atteen=the fig
*literary the fig is the fruit of a tree,it can stand as a symbol of mans destiny in many ways.Under cultivation it is one of the finest most wholesome fruits,while in its wild state it is nothing but tiny seeds,and is insipid and sometimes full of worms and maggots.
Azzaytoun=the olive
*it is possible that the olive here refers to the Mount of olives just outside the walls of the city of Jerusalem,where the scene of the Gospel story of Christs description of the Judgement to come
Ttour=mountain
Seeneen=Sinai
*this is the mountain on which he law was given to Moses,and the Glory of Allah was made visible,but did Israel faithfully obey this law faithfully??
Hatha=this
Albalad=the city(balad also means country)
Al-ameen=the secure(of security)
*The city of Makkah has always been respected even in pagan times and no fighting was allowed in its territory,yet the same city with all its sacred associations,persecuted the greatest prophet and gave itself up for a time to idolatory and sin,thus presenting the contrast of the best and worst.
Laqad= have indeed
Khalqna=we created
Al-insan=Man
Fee=in
AHhssan=best
Taqweem=moulds,form.nature
Thumma=then
Radana(hu)=returned(him)
Assfal=lowest
Safileen=of the low
Illa=except
Allatheena=those(who)
Aamanou=believed
3amilou=did,(comes from the word 3amal=labour,work)
aSsalihat=good deeds(righteous deeds)
(fa)lahum=they shall have
ajrun=reward,(ajr from work=earning)
ghayru=un(not)
Mamnoun=unfailing
Fa ma=and so what
Yukathibuka=make you deny
Ba3du=after(all this)
Biddeen=(in this religion),in the day of Judgement
Alaysa=isnt
AHhkam=The Wisest
AlHhakimeen=Judges
Surat Al3alaq
Surah 96 Al3alaq
Bismillahi rraHhmani-rraHheem
Iqraa bismi rabbika-llathee khalaq
Khalaqa-l-insana min 3alaq
Iqraa wa rabbouka-l akram
Allathee 3allam bil-qalam
3allama-l-insana ma lam ya3lam
Kalla inna-l-insana la yaTtgha
Ar-raahou-staghna
Inna ila rabbika-rrouj3a
Araaytaallathi yanha
3abdan itha Ssalla
Araayta in kana 3ala-lhuda
Aw amara bittaqwa
Araayta in kathaba wa tawalla
Alam ya3lam^ bi anna-allaha yara
Kala la-illam yantahi lanasfa3a-m binnaSsiyah
NaSsiyati-kathibatin khatiah
Falyad3u nadiyah
Sanad3ou-zzabaniyah
Kalla latuTti3hu wasjud waqtarib.
Iqraa=read
qaraa=read(past),qaraat=she read,qaraou=they read
yaqraa=reading(he is),taqraa=she is reading,yaqraoun=they are reading
bi=in(by)
issm=name
rabbika=your lord
allathee=Who
khalaq=created
yakhluq=creates,takhluq=(she)creates).yakhluqoon=they create, makhlooq=creature,makhlooq min=created of,khalq=creation
Khalaqa=(He)created
min=from
alaq=leech(in this context Allah subhanahu wat3ala means leech-like clot)
al-akram=the most bountiful,kareem=generous(person,masculine),
kuramaa=generous(people)
3allam=taught, 3ilm=knowledge,scienceetc
3alim=scientist,scholar..who has knowledge,t3allam=has learnt,ta3allamat=she has learnt
alqalam=the pen or pencil
insan=Man,human being
ma=what
lam=not
ya3lam=he knows
kal=no
inna=it is that
la=lam tawkeed(lam of assurance,used to stress certain things)
yaTtgha=transgress
an=that
raaahu=saw him
istaghna=has no need anymore(self sufficient),ghani=richness ,self-sufficed
ila=to
arruj3aa=the return
arayta=did you see:
a=did, raayt=seen(have seen).the last a is for the pronoun you
rouya=dream(vision),raa=saw.raat=she saw,raou=they saw
yanha=forbids,naha=forbade
tanha=she forbids,yanhawn=they forbid,nanhee=we forbid
3abdan=worshipper(slave)
Ssalla=prayed,Ssalat=prayer,Ssallat=she prayed,Ssallou=they prayed,yuSsalloon=they are praying,tuSsalleen=you are praying(feminine)
Al-huda=the Guidance
aw=or
amara=ordered(in Islam when you enjoin the right deeds)
attaqwa=piety,taqee= a pious man,taqeeyah=a pious woman,atqiyaa=pious persons
kathaba=lied,yakthib=lying,kathaab=liar,kathabah=liar(F.), kathiboon=liars kathaboo=they lied
tawalla=turns away,
*note=running away from jihad during war is called twalli yawm azzaHhf=turning away on the day of proceeding
**tawalla,in another context could mean to be put in power,to become a minister,or the likes.
ya3lam=known
yara=sees
la-in=la is lam attawkeed,in=if
lam=not
yantahi=he stops
la=lam tawqeed
nasfa3=drag
annaSsiyah=forhead(they have found out recently that the part of the brain responsible for lying is in the forehead subhanallah)
kathibatin=lying(referring to the forehead)
khaTtiah=sinful
khaTtaa=wrong,khatTtaoun=those who commit sins
fa-l-yad3u=so let him call,
fa=so,li=let,yad3ou=him call,da3wa=call to islam,invitation
nadiyah=his club,his council of comerades
sa= will
(na)d3ou=(we) call
azzabaniyah=the angels of punishment
tuTti3hu=obey(heed)
asjud=prostrate,sujood=prostration,sajad=prostrated
iqtarib=get closer(to Allah),iqtarab=got closer,iqtarabat=got closer(female),qurb=closeness.
**NOTE:
-the letters n in the word insan,must have ikhfaa of the noon,that is not read but the sound of the ghunna shows.
-the sign^indicates the ikhfaa in the case of the letter m because it was preceeded by the letter b.
Bismillahi rraHhmani-rraHheem
Iqraa bismi rabbika-llathee khalaq
Khalaqa-l-insana min 3alaq
Iqraa wa rabbouka-l akram
Allathee 3allam bil-qalam
3allama-l-insana ma lam ya3lam
Kalla inna-l-insana la yaTtgha
Ar-raahou-staghna
Inna ila rabbika-rrouj3a
Araaytaallathi yanha
3abdan itha Ssalla
Araayta in kana 3ala-lhuda
Aw amara bittaqwa
Araayta in kathaba wa tawalla
Alam ya3lam^ bi anna-allaha yara
Kala la-illam yantahi lanasfa3a-m binnaSsiyah
NaSsiyati-kathibatin khatiah
Falyad3u nadiyah
Sanad3ou-zzabaniyah
Kalla latuTti3hu wasjud waqtarib.
Iqraa=read
qaraa=read(past),qaraat=she read,qaraou=they read
yaqraa=reading(he is),taqraa=she is reading,yaqraoun=they are reading
bi=in(by)
issm=name
rabbika=your lord
allathee=Who
khalaq=created
yakhluq=creates,takhluq=(she)creates).yakhluqoon=they create, makhlooq=creature,makhlooq min=created of,khalq=creation
Khalaqa=(He)created
min=from
alaq=leech(in this context Allah subhanahu wat3ala means leech-like clot)
al-akram=the most bountiful,kareem=generous(person,masculine),
kuramaa=generous(people)
3allam=taught, 3ilm=knowledge,scienceetc
3alim=scientist,scholar..who has knowledge,t3allam=has learnt,ta3allamat=she has learnt
alqalam=the pen or pencil
insan=Man,human being
ma=what
lam=not
ya3lam=he knows
kal=no
inna=it is that
la=lam tawkeed(lam of assurance,used to stress certain things)
yaTtgha=transgress
an=that
raaahu=saw him
istaghna=has no need anymore(self sufficient),ghani=richness ,self-sufficed
ila=to
arruj3aa=the return
arayta=did you see:
a=did, raayt=seen(have seen).the last a is for the pronoun you
rouya=dream(vision),raa=saw.raat=she saw,raou=they saw
yanha=forbids,naha=forbade
tanha=she forbids,yanhawn=they forbid,nanhee=we forbid
3abdan=worshipper(slave)
Ssalla=prayed,Ssalat=prayer,Ssallat=she prayed,Ssallou=they prayed,yuSsalloon=they are praying,tuSsalleen=you are praying(feminine)
Al-huda=the Guidance
aw=or
amara=ordered(in Islam when you enjoin the right deeds)
attaqwa=piety,taqee= a pious man,taqeeyah=a pious woman,atqiyaa=pious persons
kathaba=lied,yakthib=lying,kathaab=liar,kathabah=liar(F.), kathiboon=liars kathaboo=they lied
tawalla=turns away,
*note=running away from jihad during war is called twalli yawm azzaHhf=turning away on the day of proceeding
**tawalla,in another context could mean to be put in power,to become a minister,or the likes.
ya3lam=known
yara=sees
la-in=la is lam attawkeed,in=if
lam=not
yantahi=he stops
la=lam tawqeed
nasfa3=drag
annaSsiyah=forhead(they have found out recently that the part of the brain responsible for lying is in the forehead subhanallah)
kathibatin=lying(referring to the forehead)
khaTtiah=sinful
khaTtaa=wrong,khatTtaoun=those who commit sins
fa-l-yad3u=so let him call,
fa=so,li=let,yad3ou=him call,da3wa=call to islam,invitation
nadiyah=his club,his council of comerades
sa= will
(na)d3ou=(we) call
azzabaniyah=the angels of punishment
tuTti3hu=obey(heed)
asjud=prostrate,sujood=prostration,sajad=prostrated
iqtarib=get closer(to Allah),iqtarab=got closer,iqtarabat=got closer(female),qurb=closeness.
**NOTE:
-the letters n in the word insan,must have ikhfaa of the noon,that is not read but the sound of the ghunna shows.
-the sign^indicates the ikhfaa in the case of the letter m because it was preceeded by the letter b.
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